The Loretta Young Show
The Loretta Young Show
U.S. Drama Anthology
The Loretta Young Show, airing on NBC from 1953 to 1961, was the first and longest-running prime-time dramatic anthology series to feature a female star as host, actor, and producer. Film star Loretta Young played a variety of characters in well over half of the episodes, but her glamorous, fashion-show entrances as host became one of the most memorable features of this prime-time series.
The Loretta Young Show, Loretta Young, 1953-61.
Courtesy of the Everett Collection
Bio
Premiering under the title Letter to Loretta, the series was renamed The Loretta Young Show during the first season. Originally, the series was framed as the dramatization of viewers' letters. Each teleplay dramatized a different letter/story/message. Even after the letter device was dropped, Young still introduced and closed each story. At the beginning of each episode, she entered a living room set (supposedly her living room) through a door. Turning around to close the door and swirling her designer fashions as she walked up to the camera, Young was consciously putting on a mini-fashion show, and the spectacular entrance became Young's, and the series', trademark. Glamour and fashion had been important elements of her film star image, and she considered them central to her television image and appeal. (As an indication of how strongly Young felt about this aspect of the series, she later won a suit against NBC for allowing her then-dated fashion openings to be seen in syndication.)
The successful format and style of The Loretta Young Show spurred other similar shows. Jane Goodman Theater (1955-58), The DuPont Show with June Allyson (1959-61), and The Barbara Stanwyck Show (1960-61) were prime-time network series that attempted to capitalize on Young's success. Similar syndicated series included Ethel Barrymore Theater (1953), Crown Theater with Gloria Swanson (1954), and Ida Lupino Theater (1956).
When original sponsor Procter and Gamble snapped up the proposed Loretta Young series, Young and her husband, Thomas Lewis, hired Desilu (credited on-screen as DPI) to do the actual filming for the first sea son's episodes. At a time when television was often broadcast live from New York, the series was filmed in Hollywood, where Desilu was already a major force in telefilm production. The first five seasons of the show were produced by Lewislor Enterprises, a company created by Young and Lewis to produce the series. They were co-executive producers the first three seasons, but when Lewis and Young split personally and professionally by the end of the third season, Young became sole executive producer (though she chose not to identify herself in the credits). When Lewislor's five-year contract with NBC was up, Young formed Toreto Enterprises, which produced the series' last three seasons.
Young played a variety of characters, but stories most often centered around her as mother, daughter, wife, or single woman (often a professional) finding romance. (Another unique aspect of the series was that Young acted in every episode the first two seasons and ultimately in well over half of all the episodes.) Presenting both melodramas and light romantic comedies, the series was designed as and considered to be women's programming. (In fact, NBC reran episodes on its daytime schedule, which was targeted to women.) Young chose stories for their messages, lessons to be learned by characters and audiences. Her introductory remarks always framed the stories in specifically didactic terms, and she closed each episode with words of wisdom quotes from the Bible, Shakespeare, or another authoritative source.
Stories affirmed postwar, middle-class ideas about the home, families, and gender roles. Single working women found love and were transformed. Mothers learned how to be better mothers. Women found true happiness within the domestic/heterosexual sphere of the middle-class home. Yet characters sometimes had to stand up for their convictions, putting them at odds with the men in their lives. Women demonstrated strength, intelligence, and desire. This was a series that put women front stage and center, especially when Young portrayed the characters. Even when she did not act, themes of women's fiction, such as the play of emotions and the focus on character relationships, were present in the stories. Occasionally, the show explicitly addressed social issues of the day, such as U.S. aid to war-ravaged Korea, the plight of East European refugees, and alcoholism. It stands out as a rare prime time network drama series where a woman tells her stories.
Unlike many of the live anthology dramas, big name guest stars were not a regular feature of The Loretta Young Show. The biggest stars appeared as guest hosts during Young's illness in the fall of 1955. Barbara Stanwyck, Joseph Cotten, Claudette Colbert, and several other film stars hosted the show in Young', absence. Marking the importance of her swirling entrances, none of the guest hosts came through the door to open the show. Over the years, guest actors included Hume Cronyn, Merle Oberon, Hugh O'Brian, and Teresa Wright.
The Loretta Young Show won various industrial awards, including three Emmys for Young as best actress. It also was honored by numerous educational, religious, and civic groups. The series and its star were praised by these groups for promoting family- and community-based ideals in the rapidly changing post war United States.
The Loretta Young Show represents a type of television programming that no longer exists. The various anthology dramas of the 1950s disappeared as programs with continuing characters came to exemplify series television in the 1960s. TV series that work through the image of the glamorous Hollywood star would forever remain a phenomenon of 1950s television, the period in which the Hollywood studio system that had created larger-than-life stars came to a close. The 1950s space for strong female stars also)closed because television now had a permanent place in American homes. The industry no longer felt the need to attract specifically female audiences in prime time as a strategy to secure domestic approval for the medium.
See Also
Series Info
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Loretta Young
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Dinah Shore
Merle Oberon
Barbara Stanwyk
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Loretta Young, John London, Ruth Roberts, Bert Granet, Tom Lewis
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225 episodes NBC
September 1953- June 1958
Sunday 10:00-10:30
(as Letter to Loretta, September 1953-February 1954)
October 1958-September 1961
Sunday 10:00-10:30